Wednesday, February 9, 2011

VERTEBRATES

Animals with a backbone are called vertebrates.
Their bodies have three parts: the head, the trunk and the limbs.

GROUPS OF VERTEBRATES
There are five groups of vertebrates:
  • MAMMALS are viviparous. Most are covered with hair or fur, except marine mammals. They breathe through their lungs. Land mammals have legs. Manire mammals have fins to swim.
  • BIRDS are oviparous. Their bodies are covered with feathers. They have two wings and two legs. They have a beak or a bill. They breathe throught their lungs. The majority of birds flu but some birds, like penguins and ostriches, do not.
  • REPTILES are oviparous. Their bodies are covered in hard dry scales, and some, like tortoises, have a shell. Some reptiles have legs but others, like snakes, do not. They move by slithering. all reptiles breathe through their lungs.
  • AMPHIBIANS are oviparous. They breathe through their lungs and through their skin. They move in and out of the water so that their skin is always moist.
  • FISH are oviparous. Their bodies are covered by scales. They breathe trhough their gills.

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